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w w w . s t h e l e n a h o s p i t a l s . o r g | 1 3

What are the signs?

Sometimes asthma symptoms are mild

and go away on their own. But at other

times, symptoms can get worse and

trigger an asthma attack.

Common asthma symptoms include:

“Not all people with asthma have the same

symptoms. And having these symptoms

doesn’t always mean someone has the

disease,” says Hossein Razavi, MD,

pulmonologist and critical care and sleep

medicine specialist. “If you suspect you

have asthma, see a doctor. Your doctor

can use your medical history, a physical

exam and a simple lung function test to

determine whether you have the disease.”

What causes it?

The cause of someone’s asthma isn’t

always known. But a number of things —

known as triggers — can bring about

or worsen symptoms.

Common triggers include:

Could It Be Asthma?

If your doctor confirms that you do have

asthma, he or she can help you identify

your particular triggers and give you

advice on how to avoid them.

How to spot the symptoms and breathe easy

Imagine the challenge of trying to breathe through a straw for minutes

or hours on end. That’s how breathing can sometimes feel for people

who have asthma — a chronic lung disease that causes the airways to

narrow, making it difficult to breathe.

It’s important to recognize the symptoms of asthma and to get medical

help for it. People with asthma — both young and old — can lead normal,

active lives. The key to doing so is learning how to manage the disease.

Not all people with asthma

have the same symptoms.

And having these symptoms

doesn’t always mean

someone has the disease...

— Hossein Razavi, MD

To learn more or to reach

Hossein Razavi, MD,

call 707.963.0267.

More than

25 million

Americans

now live with

asthma, and

that number

continues

to rise.

n

Coughing.

n

Wheezing.

n

Chest tightness.

n

Shortness of breath.

n

Quick-relief medications, which

provide temporary relief from

asthma symptoms.

n

Long-term control medications,

which are taken daily to control

airway swelling.

Treating asthma

There is no cure for asthma. But it can be

successfully managed if you learn how

to control your asthma, get ongoing care

and watch for signs that the disease is

getting worse.

Asthma is treated with two types

of medicines:

n

Allergens, such as dust mites;

animal dander; mold; and

pollens from trees, grasses and

flowers.

n

Cigarette smoke, air pollution

and certain chemicals.

n

Respiratory infections.

n

Physical activity.

n

Stress.

It’s important to follow your doctor’s

advice on the proper use of asthma

medications.

Most of the time you can treat asthma

symptoms on your own. But if you have

trouble walking or talking because you are

out of breath or if you develop blue lips or

fingernails, you need to seek immediate

medical attention.

By working with your doctor and learning

how to manage your asthma, you can

breathe freely and live an active life.

Hossein Razavi, MD